If the strategic thinking of
the majority of US insurance executives is transformed into action,
a surge in merger and acquisition (M&A) activity in the
industry lies just around the corner.

This is a key message to
emerge from a survey of 100 senior insurance industry executives
conducted in June by professional services firm KPMG.

“What we will see are firms
focusing on their core strengths, divesting of certain assets or
markets that don’t fit those strengths and more aggressive M&A
strategies,” said Laura Hay, national leader of KPMG’s insurance
practice.

Specifically, 63% of
respondents to KPMG’s survey said their companies will be involved
in a merger or acquisition as a buyer or seller in the next two
years – including 54% who said they will be buyers.

In addition, 70% of
respondents indicated that their companies have significant cash on
their balance sheets. Some 30% said the highest-priority use for
that capital will be a strategic acquisition for their company,
followed by 20% who say they will invest in technology.

The key driver of increased
M&A activity, according to 47% of the executives, is access to
new markets, followed by regulatory changes and pressures (38%) and
product synergies (33%).

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Respondents to the survey
represented a broad spectrum of the industry.

KMPG noted that, based on
revenue in the most recent fiscal year, 40% of respondents were
from institutions with annual revenues exceeding $10bn, 40% with
annual revenues in the $1bn to $10bn range, and 20% with revenues
in the $100m to $1bn range.

In its survey KPMG also asked
respondents to identify the most significant barriers to growth
over the next year. The most frequently cited barriers were pricing
pressures (59%) and regulatory and legislative pressures
(41%).

In addition, 76% said they
are concerned about the impact external factors, such as regulatory
changes and the economy, will have on their company’s
future.

Hay noted: “The tough pricing
and regulatory environment has insurers scrambling to determine the
way forward. They all recognise that maintaining the status quo is
not an option.”

 

A silver
lining

Despite the concerns over pricing and regulation, the
majority of insurance executives surveyed expect the economy,
revenue, and employment to improve in 2012.

Fifty-seven% expect better
economic conditions and 44% say they plan to add
personnel.

In addition, 50% said their
company’s current revenue is higher than last year and 70%
anticipate that their revenue will be higher one year from
now.

However, insurance
executives’ longer-term outlook is muted.

Only 15% expect a full
economic recovery to happen by this time next year, with 58%
expecting it by the end of 2013 or 2014, or even later.

When asked when they expect
their company’s US headcount to return to pre-recession levels, 22%
said it already had or would by this time next year, with 48%
saying by the end of 2013 or 2014 or later.

Meanwhile, 19% said their
company’s US headcount would never return to pre-recession
levels.

Hay concluded: “Insurance
leaders see things moving in the right direction with a cautious
optimism.

“They understand how the general economy impacts their
business and they have their work cut out in terms of developing
sustainable and profitable growth.”