The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is on the hunt
for “newly emerging risks” Mary Schapiro, the regulatory body’s
chairman told delegates to the Securities Industry and Financial
Markets Association’s annual conference held in New York in
late-October.

In this hunt a focus will be on new products, particularly those
related to retirement investing, she stressed.

This focus, explained Schapiro, is especially important as
employers replace defined benefit plans with defined contribution
plans, placing the burden of investment decisions on
employees.

“In my view, barraging investors with retirement products that
feature the latest financial gimmick or marketable fad will
ultimately be a disservice to investors, their financial
intermediaries and the economy overall,” said Schapiro.

“Recent events have reinforced that short-term gains from complex,
fee-loaded products can threaten the economy.”

She continued that investors and future retirees should have access
to products they can understand and evaluate, adding “this means
that complex fee arrangements or product descriptions should be
discarded in favour of simple, clear disclosure.”

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The SEC will, she said, pay particular attention to disclosure,
product development and marketing for retirement products.

The SEC’s recently created Division of Risk, Strategy and Financial
Innovation will have significant responsibility for spotting issues
related to new products.

The new division, explained Shapiro, will be a “knowledge-based
centre of expertise” and employ people with “current street
experience” in areas such as risk, trading, derivatives and hedge
funds.

Notably, among market sectors already being probed are life
settlements.

“I have established a task force to review the growth of the life
settlements market, focusing on sales practices, disclosure, and
the emerging prospect of securitisation of life settlements,” said
Shapiro.

Target date funds are also under investigation, she
added.